Statement of the problem: Does the pyramidal aerobic training affect ventilatory function parameters in smokers? Null hypothesis: Pyramidal aerobic training has no significant effect on ventilatory function parameters (such as Forced Vital Capacity \[FVC\], Forced Expiratory Volume in one second \[FEV₁\], and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate \[PEFR\]) in adult smokers.
Age range
18 Years – 28 Years
Sex
MALE
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The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1)
Timeframe: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Timeframe: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
FEV1/FVC Ratio
Timeframe: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention
Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR)
Timeframe: Baseline and after 8 weeks of intervention