patients will be divided into two groups (n=10) according to the type of abutment used: Group (1): will receive conventional shoulder abutment. Group (2): will receive customized titanium biologically oriented prepared abutments or shoulderless abutments that are prepared in the same manner as the natural abutment teeth in the BOPT protocol Construction of the crowns: Patients in both groups will receive porcelain fused to metal crowns. Assessment of: Soft tissue thickness Hard tissue thickness Marginal discrepancy Pink esthetic score Patient satifaction
Age range
20 Years – 45 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
soft and hard tissue thickness
Timeframe: 3,6 and 9 moths
marginal discrepancy
Timeframe: at delivery time
pink esthetic score and patient satisfaction pink esthetic score and patient satisfaction
Timeframe: at delivery time