Not Yet RecruitingNot Applicable

Placebo Effect on Cycling Performance: Laboratory Crossover Study

Poland80 participantsStarted 2026-10-01

Plain-language summary

This study aims to determine the impact of the placebo (PLA) effect on physical and cognitive performance in a controlled laboratory setting. The study investigates how expectations and beliefs about substance intake (caffeine vs. placebo) interact with actual consumption to influence performance and physiological stress markers. Healthy adults (n = 80) will participate in four testing sessions using a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover design. Physiological stress markers (cortisol and alpha-amylase), heart rate, and performance metrics will be monitored during a standardized cycling exercise protocol. This phase provides the dense mechanistic data required to refine a mathematical model of the placebo effect, offering insights into how individual personality traits and cognitive anchoring influence psychophysiological potential.

Who can participate

Age range

20 Years – 30 Years

Sex

ALL

See this in plain English?

AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age between 20 and 30 years, * Healthy adults, * Regular physical activity, but not professional athletes, * Normal or corrected-to-normal vision, * Habitual caffeine consumption. Exclusion Criteria: * History of neurological, psychiatric, cardiovascular, or metabolic disorders, * Current use of medication or supplements affecting the central nervous system, * Musculoskeletal injuries that would impair physical performance, * No habitual caffeine consumption or severe negative side effects of caffeine, * Diagnosed sleep disorders or chronic fatigue, * Diagnosed major depressive disorder or other severe psychiatric conditions, * Presence of any menstrual disorders, * Inability to attend all experimental study visits.

Questions worth asking your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.

1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?

Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.

Questions for the trial coordinator

The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.

1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?

A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.

What they're measuring

Physical Work Capacity (total work in J)

Timeframe: Measured during each laboratory exercise protocol (approximately 85-120 minutes).

Trial details

NCT IDNCT07748429

SponsorPoznan University of Physical Education

Sponsor typeOTHER

Study typeINTERVENTIONAL

Primary completion2028-03-31

Contact for this trial

Jakub Malik, PhD

+48739975701 malik@awf.poznan.pl

View on ClinicalTrials.gov More Physical Performance trials