The prevalence of diabetes in China is a significant concern. In 2019, 116.4 million adults were living with diabetes, a number expected to climb to 147.2 million by 2045. Type 2 diabetes (T2D) constitutes 95% of these cases . In Hong Kong, T2D affects an estimated 700,000 people, with prevalence keeps rising. Epidemiology data clearly show that obesity and T2D are closely associated. A previous study conducted by the investigators found that integrin-β2 protein levels are significantly increased in the circulating small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) of obese/overweight individuals. Given the well-known association between integrin/ECM and the development of insulin resistance, The study hypothesis is that integrin-β2 and ECM1 proteins in the circulating sEVs can be used for the early detection of obese individuals at risk for T2D.This proposed study is critical to provide supporting data for the implementation of a subsequent prospective cohort study to validate whether integrin β2/ECM1 proteins in circulating sEVs can be used for the early detection of obese individuals at risk for T2D.
Age range
40 Years – 59 Years
Sex
ALL
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
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Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
Integrin-β2, ECM1 (and the protein candidates in our contingency plan) in circulating sEVs
Timeframe: At enrollment (single fasting blood collection)