This randomized controlled experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effects of virtual reality glasses used during hemodialysis on patients' vital signs and anxiety levels. A total of 56 adult patients receiving hemodialysis at Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital were randomly assigned to either an experimental group or a control group. Patients in the experimental group watched a 4K virtual reality nature video with relaxing background music during hemodialysis, while the control group received standard hemodialysis care. Vital signs, pain, anxiety, and satisfaction were assessed to evaluate the effectiveness of the virtual reality intervention.
Age range
18 Years
Sex
ALL
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Change in Systolic Blood Pressure
Timeframe: Baseline (before the hemodialysis session) and immediately after completion of the hemodialysis session.
Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure
Timeframe: Baseline (before the hemodialysis session) and immediately after completion of the hemodialysis session.
Change in Heart Rate
Timeframe: Baseline (before the hemodialysis session) and immediately after completion of the hemodialysis session.
Change in Respiratory Rate
Timeframe: Baseline (before the hemodialysis session) and immediately after completion of the hemodialysis session.
Change in Peripheral Oxygen Saturation (SpO₂)
Timeframe: Baseline (before the hemodialysis session) and immediately after completion of the hemodialysis session.
Change in Body Temperature
Timeframe: Baseline (before the hemodialysis session) and immediately after completion of the hemodialysis session.
State Anxiety Level After Hemodialysis
Timeframe: Immediately after completion of the hemodialysis session.