the investigators conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study of hospitalized patients with IBD from three tertiary referral centers in China to characterize the clinical features, treatment patterns, and outcomes of refractory IBD and to identify factors associated with refractory disease.
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Remission as Assessed by CDAI or Partial Mayo Score at 12 Months
Timeframe: 1 year
Percentage of Participants Achieving Endoscopic Remission as Assessed by SES-CD, Rutgeerts Score, or Mayo Endoscopic Subscore at 12 Months
Timeframe: 1 year
Percentage of Participants Undergoing IBD-related Surgery Within 12 Months After the Most Recent Treatment Adjustment
Timeframe: 1 year