The combination of Enfortumab Vedotin and Pembrolizumab has substantially improved outcomes for patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma and has emerged as a new standard of care in the first-line setting. However, data specifically regarding its use in patients with Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma (UTUC) remain limited. This multicenter retrospective observational study aims to evaluate the real-world efficacy and safety of Enfortumab Vedotin plus Pembrolizumab as first-line treatment in patients with metastatic or locally advanced Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma (UTUC). The primary outcome will include objective response rate (ORR). Secondary outcomes will include progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), time to treatment response (TTR) and treatment-related toxicity. In addition, the study will explore potential associations between clinical outcomes and selected molecular and immunohistochemical biomarkers, including Nectin-4 expression, microsatellite instability (MSI) status, and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression. These exploratory analyses may help identify predictive factors of response and contribute to a better understanding of treatment outcomes in this specific patient population.
Age range
18 Years
Sex
ALL
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The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
objective response rate
Timeframe: number of patients presenting with treatment response from the beginning of the treatment to at least 6 months follow up