The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effect of opioid-free anesthesia on the intensity of acute and chronic postoperative pain in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The study will also evaluate the safety of opioid-free anesthesia in this patient population. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Is opioid-free anesthesia effective in reducing the intensity of acute and chronic postoperative pain in cardiac surgery patients? * Is this anesthetic technique safe in this patient population? Patients will be randomized before surgery into two groups. In the first group, anesthesia will be performed with opioids, while in the second group, anesthesia will be performed without opioids. Researchers will measure acute postoperative pain during the first 48 hours using the Numeric Rating Pain Scale (NRPS). Chronic postoperative pain will be assessed after 3 months via a telephone interview. Additionally, the incidence of adverse events-including postoperative delirium (POD), hemodynamic instability, respiratory complications, constipation, and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)-as well as overall treatment outcomes, will be evaluated.
Age range
18 Years – 99 Years
Sex
ALL
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Acute postoperativ pain
Timeframe: Assessments will be performed upon extubation (T0) and then every 12 hours for the first 48 postoperative hours (at 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours).
Chronich postoperative pain
Timeframe: Chronic postoperative pain will be assessed 3 months after cardiac surgery. Patients will be contacted by phone
Dejan Markovic, MD, PhD, Associated Professor