Yiqi Huayu Jiedu Therapy for Non-Surgical Supratentorial Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Plain-language summary

This multicenter, prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial will enroll 902 non-surgical patients with supratentorial hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage who meet the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome criteria of Qi deficiency with blood stasis and toxin-induced injury to the brain collaterals. The primary efficacy endpoint is the proportion of patients achieving a favorable outcome, defined as a modified Rankin Scale score of 0-2 at 180 days after treatment. Participants will be allocated across three trial regions: South China, Northeast China, and East China, with target enrollments of 400, 300, and 202 patients, respectively. Using a central randomization system, patients will be stratified by study center, hematoma volume, and severity of neurological deficit, and randomized 1:1 to the experimental group or control group. The experimental group will receive Yiqi Huayu Jiedu Mixture, composed of red ginseng, Panax notoginseng, and raw rhubarb, while the control group will receive a matching placebo. Both interventions will be administered for 28 days, in addition to standardized conventional Western medical treatment. Clinical and imaging data will be collected at multiple time points throughout the study. The primary outcome is the favorable prognosis rate at 180 days. Secondary outcomes include neurological function, quality of life, hematoma and perihematomal edema volume, and other relevant indicators. Adverse events will be monitored to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the mixture in reducing mortality and disability among patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.

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