Carotid angioplasty and stenting (CAS) is an effective treatment for carotid artery stenosis but carries a risk of cerebral embolization. This prospective randomized study evaluates the safety and efficacy of proximal embolic protection using a balloon guide catheter during CAS by comparing the incidence of diffusion-weighted MRI-detected microembolisms and symptomatic thromboembolic events between protected and unprotected procedures.
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Incidence, number, and volume of new cerebral ischemic lesions detected by diffusion-weighted MRI within 48 hours after carotid artery stenting
Timeframe: Within 48 hours after the procedure