Anxiety disorders are highly prevalent in childhood and have increased following the COVID-19 pandemic. Behavioral inhibition in early childhood is a well-established risk factor for later anxiety. School-based preventive interventions that target both classroom environments and individual child characteristics may help reduce early risk and improve socioemotional development. Interventions delivered in preschool settings that address the needs of behaviorally inhibited children, while also supporting professional development, may improve the quality of interactions within the classroom and with families, and promote positive developmental outcomes. The Brave Elephant Program is an evidence-based intervention grounded in a bioecological developmental framework. It aims to empower early childhood education professionals to promote socioemotional competence and resilience in all children, while addressing the specific needs of behaviorally inhibited preschoolers and enhancing educators' professional development. This study will evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary outcomes of the program using a single-arm pretest-posttest design.
Age range
3 Years – 6 Years
Sex
ALL
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Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
Behavioral Inhibition Questionnaire (BIQ, Bishop et al., 2003; Fernandes et al., 2023)
Timeframe: Baseline (T1, Week 0) and immediately post-intervention (T2, Week 18)
Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC, Shields & Cichetti, 1997; Fernandes et al., 2024)
Timeframe: Baseline (T1, Week 0) and immediately post-intervention (T2, Week 18)
Social Competence and Behavior Evaluation Scale-30 (SCBE-30, LaFreniere & Dumas, 1996; Fernandes et al., 2020)
Timeframe: Baseline (T1, Week 0) and immediately post-intervention (T2, Week 18)