HIV related lymphoma is characterized by high pathological malignancy, late disease course, poor bone marrow reserves, immune deficiency, and high risk of infection. It is still one of the main causes of death in AIDS patients. EB virus is believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of approximately half of HIV related NHL and almost all HIV related HL; EBV can be found in almost all patients with primary HIV associated central nervous cell lymphoma (PCNSL). With the widespread application of antiretroviral (ART), the incidence rate of NHL has decreased by about 50% due to the reduction of PCNSL and DLBCL immunoblastic subtypes. However, the burden of HIV related BL and HL has increased. The immune efficacy targeting EBV may provide a new treatment option for EBV positive HIV associated lymphoma. The EBV mRNA vaccine in this study has shown potential anti-tumor efficacy in lymphoma. Considering the close relationship between EBV and the occurrence and development of HIV associated lymphoma, and the lack of standard first-line and second-line treatment options for this population, we plan to continue exploring the application of this product in more types of lymphoma based on previous research.
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Safety: Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) and its incidence rate
Timeframe: Within 14 days after the first administration
Safety: Extended Recommended Dose (RDE)
Timeframe: Through study completion, an average of 2 years