* Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality in hemodialysis (HD) patients. * Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is a validated surrogate marker for atherosclerosis. * Both traditional cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia) and dialysis-specific factors (mineral metabolism disorders, dialysis duration) contribute to vascular damage.
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
• To determine the association between carotid intima - media thickness and: o Hypertension duration o HbA1c o LDL/HDL ratio o Dialysis duration o Parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels
Timeframe: 6 month