RecruitingPhase 2

Oxytocin Plus Self-compassion Training in Borderline Personality Disorder

Spain80 participantsStarted 2024-01-10

Plain-language summary

Background: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a frequentand serious psychiatric disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of instability in relationships, affect and self-image. Although long-term follow-up prospective studies have shown high clinical remission rates, they also point out that usually persist social functioning deficits, comorbidity, isolation, chronic affective clinic and life dissatisfaction. Self-compassion training (SCT) could be an effective strategy targeting self-criticism, shame and chronic feelings of worthlessness, as well as increasing resilience. In addition, the administration of intranasal oxytocin has proven useful in regulating social cognition, affiliation behaviors and enhancing empathy, key symptoms in this population. This combined intervention could be particularly appropriate for BPD patients. Objective: The objective of this project is to implement and evaluate the effectiveness of a combined intervention, based on SCT and intranasal oxytocin administration, for the treatment of patients with BPD. Methodology: Controlled and randomized clinical trial. A self-compassion training of 5 weeks duration plus intranasal oxytocin administration versus SCT plus placebo will be compared in a sample of 80 patients with BPD. Clinical and wellness measures will be evalutated as outcomes.

Who can participate

Age range

18 Years – 50 Years

Sex

ALL

See this in plain English?

AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.

Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) according to two semi-structured interviews: the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II) and the Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines (DIB-R). * Aged between 18 and 50 years, inclusive. * Pharmacological treatment stability maintained throughout the intervention period. * Previous treatment for BPD, specifically Standard Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) or DBT Skills Training. * High levels of self-criticism, defined as scores \> 12 on the Inadequate Self (IS) subscale of the Forms of Self-Criticizing/Attacking \& Self-Reassuring Scale - Short Form (FSCRS-SF). Exclusion Criteria: * Presence of comorbid psychiatric disorders, including: Schizophrenia, Psychotic Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, Current Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), Substance Dependence, Organic Brain Disease, or Intellectual Disability, as determined by medical examination and clinical assessment using the SCID-I (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders). * History of severe endocrine disorders. * History of medical conditions, specifically: Epilepsy, Renal Insufficiency (Kidney Failure), or Heart Failure. * Concurrent participation in any other psychotherapy or psychological treatment during the study period. * Women of childbearing potential who are unwilling or unable to use highly effective contraception (e.g., oral contraceptives, intrauterine device \[IUD\], partn…

Questions worth asking your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.

1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?

Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.

Questions for the trial coordinator

The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.

1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?

A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.

What they're measuring

Self Compassion Scale Short Form (SCS-SF)

Timeframe: 1 month

Trial details

NCT IDNCT07551882

SponsorFundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

Sponsor typeOTHER

Study typeINTERVENTIONAL

Primary completion2026-06-01

Contact for this trial

Principal Investigator JCP JCP, PhD

+34 93 553 78 40. psiquiatria@santpau.cat

View on ClinicalTrials.gov More Self-compassion Training (SCT) Plus Intranasal Oxytocin trials