This study aims to assess the impact of kangaroo mother care on energy utilization in preterm neonates by measuring urinary levels of xanthine, uric acid, and malondialdehyde. It also aims to evaluate the effect of kangaroo mother care on physiological stress parameters in preterm neonates, as well as maternal emotional status
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Urinary biomarkers of energy utilization
Timeframe: 3 hours before and 3 hours after intervention on day 3 of life
Oxidative stress marker
Timeframe: 3 hours before and 3 hours after intervention on day 3 of life
heart rate
Timeframe: Baseline and every 15 minutes during 1 hour intervention on day 3 of life
Respiratory rate
Timeframe: Baseline and every 15 minutes during 1 hour intervention on day 3 of life
temperature
Timeframe: Baseline and every 15 minutes during 1 hour intervention on day 3 of life