This study aims to evaluate whether adjusting the fresh gas flow rate to low-flow immediately after intubation, without performing a wash-in, is a reliable approach with respect to depth of anesthesia and oxygenation.
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Comparison of arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaOâ‚‚) values between groups
Timeframe: Measured at 10, 20, 30, and 45 minutes after induction of anesthesia and before the end of surgery.
Comparison of Patient State Index (PSI) values between groups.
Timeframe: Continuously monitored intraoperatively and recorded at 10, 20, 30, and 45 minutes after induction of anesthesia.