This single-center randomized controlled trial evaluated whether a structured flipped-discharge education model improves discharge readiness and short-term outcomes compared with routine discharge education in adults with malignant obstructive jaundice managed with percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage (PTCD). Participants were randomized 1:1 to flipped-discharge education or routine education and followed for approximately 28 days after discharge.
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Readiness for hospital discharge as assessed by the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale (RHDS)-Adult Form
Timeframe: Approximately 28 days after discharge