Relationships Between Nomophobia Levels and Perceived Stress, Body Image and Food Addiction Among University Students

Inclusion Criteria: * Being an active smartphone user * Reading and providing consent via the Informed Consent Form * Absence of conditions such as pacemaker implantation, metallic prostheses in the body, or pregnancy * Not having a diagnosed metabolic disorder (e.g., Cushing's syndrome, diabetes, thyroid disorders) or any acute/chronic psychiatric condition that may affect eating behavior Exclusion Criteria: * Individuals with a current diagnosis of an eating disorder (e.g., anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, etc.) * Individuals with a psychiatric diagnosis of severe depression, bipolar disorder, psychotic disorder, or an anxiety disorder requiring treatment * Individuals who regularly use psychiatric medications (e.g., SSRIs, SNRIs, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, etc.) * Individuals who have used corticosteroids or similar hormone-regulating medications in the past 3 months * Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals * Participants who did not complete the questionnaires or the measurement procedures