Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices & Perspectives on Pregnant Muslims Fasting Ramadan

Inclusion Criteria: * Healthcare providers currently practicing mainly in Gulf countries or Egypt. * Healthcare providers experienced in caring for pregnant women who fast during Ramadan, defined as managing at least one such patient within the past two years. * Participants willing to provide informed consent. * Representation from both urban and rural healthcare settings to ensure geographic diversity. Exclusion Criteria: * Healthcare providers not currently practicing. * Healthcare providers without experience in managing pregnant women who fast during Ramadan. * Participants with incomplete survey responses, defined as less than 80% completion. * Healthcare providers who are part of the research team or have a conflict of interest in the study.