This study evaluated the occurrence of post-induction hypotension (PIH) in patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia. PIH is a common perioperative complication associated with adverse outcomes. Using previously collected clinical and echocardiographic data, the study explored the relationship between pre-induction hemodynamic status and the risk of developing PIH. The findings may help improve preoperative risk stratification and support more individualized perioperative hemodynamic management.
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Pre-induction hemodynamic phenotype classification
Timeframe: pre-induction, before administration of general anesthesia: from admission to the operating to induction of general anesthesia
Pre-induction hemodynamic phenotype classification
Timeframe: Baseline (pre-induction, before administration of general anesthesia)