This study evaluates the effectiveness of a COM-B-based behavioral intervention to improve safe pesticide use and food safety practices among smallholder farmers in Ethiopia, using a cluster-randomized controlled trial design. A cluster-randomized controlled trial will be conducted in the North Mecha and Fogera districts. A total of 22 clusters (kebeles) will be randomly selected and allocated to intervention or control arms. Approximately 572 eligible farmers will be enrolled. The intervention will last 12 weeks, followed by a 4-week follow-up (total 16 weeks). Study Design: Interventional, Randomized, Parallel Assignment, Single-blind (assessor)
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Safe pesticide use
Timeframe: Participants will be assessed at baseline (prior to intervention) and followed for a total of 16 weeks, including a 12-week intervention period and an 4-week post-intervention follow-up.