This randomized controlled trial will evaluate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence-supported individualized discharge education for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Participants will be assigned to either the intervention group, which will receive personalized AI-generated discharge education delivered through a nurse-avatar video in addition to standard verbal education, or the control group, which will receive standard discharge education only. The study will compare postoperative pain, anxiety, physiological stress response, recovery, and satisfaction with discharge education between the two groups. Outcomes will be measured during hospitalization and at the routine postoperative follow-up visit. The findings may help improve patient education methods and postoperative recovery in cardiac surgery patients.
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Pain Intensity
Timeframe: Baseline (1 day before discharge), pre-discharge (within 24 hours before discharge), and 4 weeks (±3 days) post-discharge
Anxiety Level
Timeframe: Baseline (1 day before discharge), pre-discharge (within 24 hours before discharge), and 4 weeks (±3 days) post-discharge
Serum Cortisol Level
Timeframe: Baseline (1 day before discharge), pre-discharge (within 24 hours before discharge), and 4 weeks (±3 days) post-discharge
Postoperative Recovery
Timeframe: Baseline (1 day before discharge), pre-discharge (within 24 hours before discharge), and 4 weeks (±3 days) post-discharge
Satisfaction with Discharge Education
Timeframe: Pre-discharge (within 24 hours before discharge) and 4 weeks (±3 days) post-discharge
Blood Pressure - Systolic
Timeframe: Baseline (1 day before discharge), pre-discharge (within 24 hours before discharge), and 4 weeks (±3 days) post-discharge
Blood Pressure - Diastolic
Timeframe: Baseline (1 day before discharge), pre-discharge (within 24 hours before discharge), and 4 weeks (±3 days) post-discharge
Respiratory Rate
Timeframe: Baseline (1 day before discharge), pre-discharge (within 24 hours before discharge), and 4 weeks (±3 days) post-discharge
Oxygen Saturation (SpOâ‚‚)
Timeframe: Baseline (1 day before discharge), pre-discharge (within 24 hours before discharge), and 4 weeks (±3 days) post-discharge
Body Temperature
Timeframe: Baseline (1 day before discharge), pre-discharge (within 24 hours before discharge), and 4 weeks (±3 days) post-discharge