dexmedetomidine infusion or lidocaine infusion starting before induction of intravenous general anesthesia and continue as infusion intraoperative can reduce postoperative cognitive dysfunction incidence (primary outcome), postoperative cognitive dilirium, postoperative pain, opioid consumption, postoperative inflammatory response and postoperative adverse events (secondary outcomes) in elderly patients undergoing ERCP.
Age range
65 Years
Sex
ALL
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The incidence of POCD
Timeframe: 24-72 hours postoperatively
the incidence of post operative cognitive dysfunction
Timeframe: change from baseline at 12 weeks