SUBDIMA: Subclinical Depression in Acute Myocardial Infarction (SUBDIMA25)
Italy100 participantsStarted 2025-10-14
Plain-language summary
This is an exploratory, prospective, non-profit study (SUBDIMA) designed to investigate the prevalence and potential prognostic significance of subclinical depression in patients admitted with a first acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Subclinical depression refers to the presence of mild depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 score 5-9) that do not meet DSM-5 TR criteria for major depressive disorder but may still be clinically relevant. The primary aim is to estimate the prevalence of subclinical depression in this setting. Secondary, exploratory objectives include evaluating associations with inflammatory and metabolic biomarkers, autonomic dysfunction, cardiac function, cognitive performance, quality of life, treatment adherence, and the risk of recurrent cardiovascular events over 12 months. The study is expected to generate new descriptive data that may inform future confirmatory trials and support early, personalized approaches to integrated cardiac and mental health care.
Who can participate
Age range
18 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion Criteria:
* Age ≥18 years
* Hospital admission for first acute myocardial infarction (STEMI or NSTEMI) within 7 days from the index event
* PHQ-9 administered at screening
* Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score ≥26
* Written informed consent obtained
Exclusion Criteria:
* Previous history of acute myocardial infarction
* Diagnosis of major depression according to DSM-5 TR criteria
* Severe cognitive impairment (MMSE \<26)
* Severe comorbidities with expected survival \<12 months
* Inability to participate in scheduled follow-up assessments
* Refusal or inability to provide informed consent
* Concurrent participation in other interventional clinical studies that could interfere with study outcomes
Questions worth asking your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
Questions for the trial coordinator
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
What they're measuring
1
Prevalence of Subclinical Depression in Patients with First Acute Myocardial Infarction