In the treatment of urinary incontinence caused by coughing, sneezing, or heavy lifting, the investigators will perform urinary tract tightening surgery, both with and without a sling, to address the relaxed urinary tract. The investigators would like to evaluate the one-year success and results of the sling or non-sling urinary tract tightening surgery the investigators will perform on the participants.
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the outcome measures of transvaginal tape (TVT) and urethral ligament plication (ULP) surgeries: number of participants that have negatif cough test and subjective continence status.
Timeframe: at first postoperative year