Age-related decline in testosterone levels in men is associated with multiple metabolic, functional and psychosocial consequences. Early identification of modifiable factors associated with decreased testosterone levels may contribute to improved prevention of androgen deficiency and related health conditions. This population-based observational cross-sectional study aims to investigate morphometric, functional and lifestyle factors associated with decreased total testosterone levels in middle-aged men. Approximately 650-800 men aged 35-55 years residing in the Andijan region of Uzbekistan will be recruited. Participants will undergo comprehensive assessment including anthropometric measurements, functional performance tests, standardized questionnaires evaluating lifestyle factors and laboratory determination of serum total testosterone levels. Morphometric variables will include body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference and waist-to-hip ratio. Functional status will be assessed using hand-grip strength, chair-stand test, balance assessment and the six-minute walk test. Lifestyle factors including physical activity, sleep habits, dietary patterns and harmful habits will be evaluated using validated questionnaires. The study aims to identify predictors of decreased testosterone levels and develop a predictive model for early identification of androgen deficiency in middle-aged men.
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Serum Total Testosterone Level
Timeframe: At baseline