Peri-procedural stress is a common challenge in interventional radiology that can negatively impact patient tolerance and the overall procedural experience. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) was designed to evaluate the clinical impact of a non-commercially available, newly-developed structured auditory neuromodulation system, designed to optimize patient experience during endovascular procedures for dysfunctional dialysis access.
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Overall patient experience
Timeframe: Within the first hour after the procedure