Placental Thickness -To-Fetal Weight Ratio as a Predictor of Adverse Pregnancy Outcome

Inclusion Criteria: * a. Inclusion criteria: Singleton pregnancy. Gestational age between 28-38 weeks. Mothers willing to participate and provide informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets,etc.) Known congenital fetal anomalies Maternal chronic medical conditions affecting fetal growth (e.g pre-existing diabetes, hypertension, renal disease) Intrauterine fetal demise Inability or refusal to provide informed consent