The Efficacy of Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation in Women With Idiopathic Overactive Bladder

Inclusion Criteria: * Eligibility criteria include being between 18 and 50 years of age, having an overactive bladder validation score of 8 (AAM-V8) above 7, refusing or being unable to tolerate antimuscarinic or mirabegron treatment, and being able to understand and follow verbal stimuli. Exclusion Criteria: * The following criteria were defined as contraindications: pelvic organ prolapse or other anatomical abnormality, being in the postmenopausal period, having used anticholinergic and/or mirabegron treatment within the last 4 weeks, being pregnant or planning to become pregnant during treatment, having an active genitourinary infection, having a mechanical obstruction in the bladder, having a neurological/congenital disorder, having undergone urogynecological surgery within the last 2 months, having concomitant stress incontinence, having previously received transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS) treatment, and having sensory loss in the area where the treatment will be applied.