This prospective multicenter observational cohort study evaluates robotic-assisted pedicle screw placement compared with non-robotic-assisted techniques in spinal surgery. Primary objectives include screw placement accuracy, operative learning curve, and reoperation rate within 2 years.
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Proportion of patients in which at least one pedicle screw is not accurately placed (substudy 1)
Timeframe: Periprocedural
Learning curve (substudy 2)
Timeframe: Periprocedural
Reoperation rate at 2 years (substudy 3)
Timeframe: From enrolment up until 2 years after surgery