This study seeks to compare the clinical efficacy and safety of the novel sedative Remimazolam with Dexmedetomidine in Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE), evaluating their performance in sedation depth stability, incidence of adverse events, and postoperative recovery time, thereby providing evidence-based guidance for sedative selection in OSA patients. Additionally, it aims to develop a model for predicting upper airway obstruction sites by analyzing Polysomnography (PSG) data with artificial intelligence, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and treatment decision-making efficiency for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) to optimize clinical management.
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Apneic events
Timeframe: from start of sedation to outpatient discharge from postoperative care unit
Bradycardia
Timeframe: from start of sedation to outpatient discharge from postoperative care unit
Hypotension
Timeframe: from start of sedation to outpatient discharge from postoperative care unit
Agitation
Timeframe: from start of sedation to outpatient discharge from postoperative care unit
Surgeon satisfaction score
Timeframe: From start of sedation to outpatient discharge from postoperative care unit
Hypoxic event
Timeframe: From start of sedation to outpatient discharge from postoperative care unit