Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has become the gold standard for the operative treatment of gallbladder disease due to its minimally invasive nature and improved patient outcomes. However, postoperative pain remains a significant concern following this procedure, affecting patient comfort, recovery, potential for same day discharge and overall satisfaction. However, visceral pain, port-site pain, and referred shoulder pain are occasionally reported in laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients . Postoperative shoulder pain is a common complication following laparoscopic cholecystectomy, often attributed to diaphragmatic irritation.
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Postoperative Shoulder Pain Intensity: VAS scores recorded at 6, 24, 48, and 72 hours postoperatively.
Timeframe: 6, 24, 48, and 72 hours postoperatively.