The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of Cognitive Functional Therapy (CFT) on pain, physical function, and kinesiophobia in individuals with chronic ankle sprain (CAS).
Who can participate
Age range18 Years – 65 Years
SexALL
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Inclusion Criteria:
* Ongoing pain or swelling, "giving way" episodes, and re-injury during sports or daily activity
* Adults aged 18-65 years
* History of lateral ankle sprain with symptoms persisting for more than 3 months
* Continuing symptoms such as pain, instability, or activity limitations
* Ability to understand and communicate in English or Arabic
Exclusion Criteria:
* History of ankle surgery within the past 12 months
* Advanced ankle osteoarthritis or systemic inflammatory, neurological, or vestibular conditions
* Currently undergoing physiotherapy for the same condition
* Cognitive impairment or severe psychological disorder that could interfere with participation
* Pregnancy or planned pregnancy during the study period
* Any other condition deemed unsuitable by the research team