The Effect of Pushing Techniques Used During Childbirth on Women's Labor Duration, Pain, and Fatigue Levels

Inclusion Criteria: * Being between 19-35 years old * Having had a normal vaginal delivery, * Being between 38-41 weeks pregnant, * Having a cervical dilation of 8 cm or more, * Being nulliparous, * Having a singleton pregnancy, * Not having a diagnosed physical health problem in the fetus or mother, * Not having a diagnosed mental health problem in the mother, * Not having hearing or perception problems, * Volunteering to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Being under 19 or over 35 years of age, * Having undergone a planned cesarean section, * Being gestational age between 38 and 41 weeks, * Cervical dilation less than 8 cm, * Being multiparous, * Having a multiple pregnancy, * Having a diagnosed physical health problem in the fetus or mother, * Having a diagnosed mental health problem in the mother, * Having hearing and perception problems, * Not being a volunteer to participate in the study.