The goal of this clinical study is to compare patients' self-reported pain and mental stress during infiltration anesthesia between conventional syringe and Dentapen. Outcome 1: VAS score of self-reported pain during dental anesthesia Outcome 2: Heart rate variability during dental anesthesia
Age range
12 Years
Sex
ALL
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Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
Heart rate variability
Timeframe: From enrollment to the end of tooth extraction treatment at 4 weeks. Each patient experienced two extraction treatments with 4-week interval.
Self-reported pain
Timeframe: Patients reported right after dental anesthesia delivery.