Comparison of Sacral ESP Block and Dorsal Penile Nerve Block in Pediatric Hypospadias Surgery

Inclusion Criteria: * Pediatric male patients aged 1-7 years. * ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) physical status I or II. * Scheduled for elective hypospadias surgery. * Written informed consent obtained from parents/guardians Exclusion Criteria: * History of neurological deficit or developmental delay. * Bleeding diathesis or known coagulopathy. * History of allergy to local anesthetics. * Infection or skin lesion at the block injection site. * Congenital spinal anomaly. * Mental retardation or history of psychiatric disease. * Liver or kidney dysfunction