This retrospective study evaluates the effectiveness of frailty assessment tools-specifically the Risk Analysis Index (RAI) and the 5-Item Modified Frailty Index (5-mFI)-in predicting postoperative outcomes for elderly patients undergoing lower limb orthopedic surgery. The study seeks to determine if these preoperative scores can accurately identify patients at higher risk for 90-day mortality and major complications.
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Percentage of Participants With Major Postoperative Complications
Timeframe: 90 days post-surgery
Diagnostic Accuracy of the Risk Analysis Index (RAI)
Timeframe: 90 days post-surgery