The Effect of Joint Range of Motion and Benson Relaxation Exercises on Dialysis Adequacy, Treatment Adherence, and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients

Inclusion Criteria: * Being 18 years of age or older * Receiving HD treatment for at least 1 year * Receiving HD treatment 3 days a week for 4 hours * Being able to speak Turkish * Volunteering to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with chronic diseases affecting breathing (advanced COPD, cancer) * Patients with hearing or speech problems * Patients with a diagnosed psychiatric condition * Patients with conditions that impede movement, such as burns, open wounds, edema, thrombophlebitis, limited mobility, fistulas, or previous surgical operations in the extremities Exclusion Criteria from the Study: * Patients whose HD center changed during the study * Patients who did not wish to continue with the study * Patients who received a diagnosis of neurological or psychiatric illness during the study.