This randomized controlled study investigated the effects of pain neuroscience education (PNE) on pain intensity, pain knowledge, and pain catastrophizing in elite volleyball players with chronic shoulder pain. Participants were assigned to either a PNE group or a control group, both continuing regular sports training, while the PNE group additionally received six weeks of structured education sessions.
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Visual analog scale
Timeframe: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks"
Revised Pain Neurophysiology Questionnaire (R-PNQ)
Timeframe: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks
Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS)
Timeframe: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 6 weeks