Pediatric Postoperative Pain Management

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients aged 0-18 years operated on by the Pediatric Surgery Department, * Elective pediatric operations are performed under general anesthesia, * ASA I-III group patients, Exclusion Criteria: * o Hemodynamically unstable patients. o ASA IV-VI group patients with life-threatening conditions. o Patients requiring emergency surgery. 0 Patients requiring emergency surgery. o Patients over 18 years of age, * Patients admitted under sedation, * Non-surgical diagnostic or minimally invasive procedures such as gastroscopy, colonoscopy, bronchoscopy, and direct laryngoscopy, * Non-surgical needle biopsies, * Catheter placement and removal procedures, * Pain management interventions for chronic pain patients (TENS, Acupuncture), * Neurological (patients with chronic analgesic syndrome, peripheral neuropathies, spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, meningomyelocele, multiple sclerosis, and neurodegenerative diseases) and mental developmental delay (autism spectrum disorders, mental retardation, Down syndrome), * Patients being followed up and treated for psychiatric illnesses (depression, anxiety disorder, somatization disorder, conversion disorder, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder), * Patients with chronic pain syndrome or neuropathic pain who are using continuous analgesics in the preoperative period. Patients with a history of drug and psychoactive substance use, patients who are intubated postoperatively or monitored under intensive sed…