The subject of this thesis study is the effects of SWEEPS laser and ultrasonic activation methods on the immune response in the treatment of apical periodontitis in healthy individuals and patients with Type 2 diabetes requiring retreatment, based on a comparative investigation of Toll-like Receptor 9 (TLR-9), Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α), and Interleukin-10 (IL-10) levels.
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TLR9 expression levels in periapical exudate and gingival crevicular fluid samples
Timeframe: Immediately after the procedure