This randomized controlled trial evaluates the impact of preserving versus ligating the Right Gastric Artery (RGA) on postoperative anastomotic complications in patients undergoing McKeown minimally invasive esophagectomy (MIE) for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Specifically, the study compares the incidence of anastomotic leakage and stenosis between two groups of patients reconstructed with a 3cm-wide gastric conduit.
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Incidence of Cervical Anastomotic Leakage
Timeframe: Up to 30 days postoperatively
Incidence of Anastomotic Stenosis (Early)
Timeframe: 2 months postoperatively
Incidence of Anastomotic Stenosis (Late)
Timeframe: 4 months postoperatively