The Effect of Virtual Reality and Binaural Beats on Pain, Anxiety, and Vital Signs During Cystoscopy

Inclusion Criteria: * • 18 years of age or older, * Male (Due to the shorter and straighter urethra in women and the procedure causing less discomfort, sampling is only included for male patients.), * Planned for diagnostic or therapeutic rigid cystoscopy, * Undergoing cystoscopy for the first time, * Undergoing a cystoscopy procedure that does not require anesthesia, * Without any condition that prevents communication, * Without any visual impairment or condition that prevents the use of VR glasses, * Without mental disability or cognitive impairment, * Individuals who volunteered to participate in the study were included in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * • Patients with contraindications for cystoscopy (allergic to lidocaine or other agents used, active urinary tract infection, anatomical problems related to the urethra) * Patients who have used analgesic (painkiller) medication within 24 hours prior to cystoscopy * Patients who will undergo additional manipulation during cystoscopy (Double J catheter placement or removal, bladder biopsy) * Patients who did not comply with the study process and conditions were not included in the study.