The goal of this observational study is to learn whether activation of the GLP-1 receptor could represent a therapeutic target by characterizing its expression and associated inflammatory mechanisms in patients with peripheral artery disease, according to disease severity, in adults with symptomatic lower-limb peripheral arterial disease. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Is the level of GLP-1 receptor (GLP1R) expression on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) different between patients with intermittent claudication (ischemia of effort) and those with chronic limb-threatening ischemia? * Is GLP1R expression associated with inflammatory and oxidative profiles of PBMC? * Can GLP-1 receptor agonists reverse inflammatory and oxidative alterations induced by plasma from patients with peripheral artery disease in endothelial cell cultures? * Are there specific plasma proteomic signatures associated with GLP1R overexpression? Researchers will compare patients with intermittent claudication to patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia to see if disease severity is associated with differences in GLP1R expression, PBMC inflammatory/oxidative phenotype, and plasma proteomic profiles. Participants will: * Provide an additional blood sample (15 mL) collected during a routine, clinically indicated blood draw * Have PBMC isolated for measurement of GLP1R expression and assessment of inflammatory and oxidative markers * Have plasma analyzed for proteomic profiling and used in in-vitro endothelial cell experiments Participation ends after completion of the blood sampling, and no additional procedures beyond standard clinical care are required.
Age range
40 Years
Sex
ALL
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Level of GLP-1 Receptor (GLP-1R) Gene Expression in PBMCs
Timeframe: Day 1 (at the time of the one-time blood sampling)