AI vs. Physician for Anti-VEGF Decision-Making: An RCT (NCT07328776) | Clinical Trial Compass
Not Yet RecruitingNot Applicable
AI vs. Physician for Anti-VEGF Decision-Making: An RCT
China200 participantsStarted 2026-05-25
Plain-language summary
We developed an artificial intelligence system, called QiLin, which was designed to assist anti-VEGF treatment decisions in retinal diseases. QiLin was trained and validated via over 20,000 optical coherence tomography images from multicenter datasets, demonstrating strong performance on both internal and external validation. To evaluate its real-world clinical utility, we conducted a randomized controlled trial that rigorously compares the accuracy of treatment decisions between a physician-only arm and an AI-assisted physician arm.
Who can participate
Age range
50 Years – 85 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients with a diagnosis of nAMD, DME, and RVO; Patients who have completed the loading-dose treatment of anti-VEGF agents; Patients who were willing to participate and provided written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Refusal to undergo OCT testing; Refusal to complete the 3-month follow-up period; Screening for a history of intraocular surgery within the past 6 months; Subjects with severe systemic diseases, intellectual developmental disorders, psychiatric illnesses, etc.
Questions worth asking your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
Questions for the trial coordinator
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
What they're measuring
1
Accuracy of the current anti-VEGF injection decision
Timeframe: At enrollment
Trial details
NCT IDNCT07328776
SponsorShanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine