Justification of the Study There is a high prevalence of impacted third molars, often accompanied by a range of postoperative complications. To the best of the researcher's knowledge, no clinical study to date has directly compared the efficacy of serratiopeptidase and escin in minimizing the most commonly observed postoperative complications following impacted mandibular third molar surgery. This study seeks to address this gap by providing empirical evidence that could contribute to optimizing postoperative care. Objectives of the Study Drawing from the background and research questions outlined above, the objectives of this study are divided into general and specific ones, outlined as follows: General Objective To compare the efficacy of serratiopeptidase and escin, when used as adjuncts to conventional drugs, in reducing postoperative complications (i.e., trismus, facial edema, and pain) following impacted mandibular third molar surgery. Specific Objectives The study set the following specific objectives: 1. To evaluate the efficacy of serratiopeptidase, as an adjunct to conventional drugs, in reducing postoperative complications (i.e., trismus, facial edema, and pain) following impacted mandibular third molar surgery. 2. To evaluate the efficacy of escin, as an adjunct to conventional drugs, in reducing postoperative complications (i.e., trismus, facial edema, and pain) following impacted mandibular third molar surgery. Study Hypotheses The study formulated the following hypotheses 1. Serratiopeptidase, as an adjunct to conventional drugs, provides significantly greater efficacy than conventional drugs alone in reducing postoperative complications (i.e., trismus, facial edema, and pain) following impacted mandibular third molar surgery. 2. Escin, as an adjunct to conventional drugs, provides significantly greater efficacy than conventional drugs alone in reducing postoperative complications (i.e., trismus, facial edema, and pain) following impacted mandibular third molar surgery. 3. There is a statistically significant difference in the efficacy of serratiopeptidase compared to escin in reducing postoperative complications (i.e., trismus, facial edema, and pain) when both are used as adjuncts to conventional drugs following impacted mandibular third molar surgery.
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Facial Edema
Timeframe: Baseline measurements were recorded preoperatively. Measurements were reassessed at specific post-operative intervals: immediately after surgery and on the 2nd, 3rd, and 5th postoperative days.
Trismus
Timeframe: Baseline measurements were recorded preoperatively. Measurements were reassessed at specific post-operative intervals: immediately after surgery and on the 2nd, 3rd, and 5th postoperative days.
Pain Intensity
Timeframe: Baseline measurements were recorded preoperatively. Measurements were reassessed at specific post-operative intervals: immediately after surgery and on the 2nd, 3rd, and 5th postoperative days.