Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia, which contributes to the formation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) and increases the risk of long-term complications. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) contains bioactive compounds that may support glycemic control, while snakehead fish (Channa striata) provides amino acids and fatty acids with potential antioxidant and restorative properties. This study aims to evaluate the effect of a combined supplementation of bitter melon extract and snakehead fish powder on glycemic parameters in adults with T2DM. The study uses a quasi-experimental design with a control group, involving 80 participants recruited from community health centers in Surakarta, Indonesia. Participants are allocated to either a treatment group receiving the herbal combination or a control group receiving a placebo for four weeks. Glycemic and biochemical parameters-including fasting plasma glucose, glycated albumin, insulin levels, and AGEs-are measured at baseline and at the end of the intervention period. Safety monitoring and adherence assessment are conducted throughout the study. This pilot investigation aims to explore the potential role of the combined supplement in the management of T2DM.
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Fasting Plasma Glucose Level
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4