IASTM and Vibration Effects on Pain, Functionality, and Kinesiophobia in Lumbar Disc Herniation

Inclusion Criteria: * Individuals between 30 and 60 years of age * Individuals diagnosed with lumbar disc herniation at the protrusion level * Individuals with no cognitive, intellectual, or mental impairments and who are able to express themselves * Individuals with a VAS score greater than 5 * Individuals experiencing pain for at least 3 months Exclusion Criteria: * Individuals with a history of lumbar surgery * Individuals who are pregnant * Individuals who have had a spinal tumor or any other malignancy within the past six months * Individuals who have received physiotherapy for low back pain within the last six months * Individuals with orthopedic conditions such as fractures * Individuals diagnosed with neurological, rheumatological, or psychological disorders * Individuals with diagnoses such as infection, spondylosis, spondylolysis, osteoporosis, or ankylosing spondylitis will be excluded from the study.