This study investigates the effects of postbiotic intervention on vaginal microbiota in infertile patients. Using a pre-post test design, we will enroll 15 women aged 30-45 years with at least two IVF failures. Participants will receive postbiotic intervention for 8 weeks. Vaginal secretion samples will be collected before and after treatment for 16S rRNA sequencing analysis to assess microbial composition, dominant species distribution, α-diversity index, and Lactobacillus content. Primary outcomes include changes in vaginal microbiota composition and diversity, alterations in Lactobacillus abundance, and pregnancy rates in subsequent IVF-FET cycles.
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Vaginal microbiome composition (genus level)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 0) and post-intervention (Week 8)