The Safe Early Mobilization on CABG

Inclusion Criteria: Hemodynamic stability, defined as: Resting heart rate \<110/min Mean arterial pressure between 60-110 mmHg Oxygen saturation (SpO₂) \>88% Receiving dopamine infusion ≤5 mcg/kg/min at the time of enrollment No auditory, speech, or visual impairments No neurological contraindications (e.g., cerebrovascular accident \[CVA\], ataxia, multiple sclerosis \[MS\]) No orthopedic contraindications that prevent mobilization (e.g., fractures or sequelae) Provided informed consent to participate in the study Age ≥18 years Able to speak Turkish Literate patients Exclusion Criteria: Requirement for intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) support Postoperative cerebrovascular events High-dose inotropic drug infusion in the early postoperative period: Dopamine ≥10 mcg/kg/min Norepinephrine ≥0.5 mcg/kg/min Concurrent dopamine and norepinephrine infusion Severe arrhythmias preventing mobilization, including: Sinus tachycardia ≥120/min Rapid atrial fibrillation Ventricular tachycardia Ventricular fibrillation Advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or bronchiectasis Diagnosed anxiety disorders